Carbon Monoxide safety tips

With the approaching winter season it is important to realize that Carbon Monoxide is the leading cause of poisoning deaths in America.

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a by-product of incomplete combustion, present whenever fuel is burned.  It is attracted to hemoglobin in the bloodstream and, when breathed in, bonds with the hemoglobin displacing the oxygen cells needed to function.  When present in the air it rapidly accumulated in the blood forming a toxic compound known as carbonhemoglobin (COHb) causing symptoms similar to the flu such as headaches, fatigue, nausea, dizzy spells, confusion and irritability.

 Potential sources of carbon monoxide in the home include cracked heat exchanger in the furnace, corroded or disconnected water heater vent pipes, leaking chimney pipe or flue, operating a barbeque grill in an enclosed area indoors such as a garage, clothes dryer, improperly installed kitchen range or cooktop vent, gas or wood burning fireplace, portable space heater, and blocked chimney openings.  Fumes from automobiles also contain carbon monoxide and can enter a home through walls or doorways if a car is left running in an attached garage even if the door is left open.

If a home is vented properly and is free from appliance malfunctions, air pressure fluctuations or airway, venting or chimney blockages, carbon monoxide will most likely be safely vented to the outside.  However, energy efficient insulation meant to keep warm air in during the winter months and cool air in during the summer months can cause carbon monoxide (CO) to be trapped inside.

You can protect your family from CO poisoning by installing a carbon monoxide detector with an audible alarm near the sleeping area in your home and one at least 15 feet from the furnace.  A detector on every level is an added safety measure. Heat providing appliances should be serviced annually.  Additionally, check forced air furnace connections, thermostat, filters, fans, heat exchangers, burners, ignition systems and venting systems, all venting systems (including flues and chimneys) to the outside for blockages, cracks, debris, corrosion and holes, as well as space heaters, fireplaces, and all other home appliances that use flammable fuels such as natural gas, oil, propane, wood or kerosene; being sure to check the pilot lights, too.  Remember, under NO circumstance should barbeque grills be operated indoors or ovens and stovetops that operate on flammable fuels be used to heat a residence.

Taking these simple precautions and following these simple rules can protect the lives of you and your family.

            If you have any question as to the potential of carbon monoxide poisoning in your residence, call the Lisle-Woodridge Fire District at 353-3030 and we will be glad to perform an air quality test in your home.